Change viewing parameters
Switch to Russian version
Select another database

Yenisseian etymology :

Search within this database
Total of 1059 records 53 pages

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Back: 1
Forward: 1 20
\data\yenisey\yenet
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔis- ( ~ x-)
Meaning: avid, covetous
Ket: isal6, (Werner 1, 378) ísqaĺ
Yug: īsal1 (Werner 1, 378)
Comments: Werner 1, 378 (without reconstruction).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔise
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: meat
Ket: īś 'meat, fish'
Yug: īs 'meat, fish'
Kottish: īči, pl. īčaŋ; асс. ič (М., Сл., Срсл., Кл., Ф.), iči (Кл.) "meat"; койб. (Ф.) is id.
Arin: is (М., Сл., Срсл., Кл.), iži (Лоск.) "meat"
Comments: ССЕ 194. Werner 1, 396 <*hitǝ / *itǝ > *ičǝ> (??). The reconstruction of *-t- cannot be justified, and the reconstruction of *h- here is based only on the Pump. form hite, gite 'fish' - which is no doubt a reflex of PY *c[ī]k 'fish' q.v.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔit- / *ʔat-
Meaning: to hack
Ket: ittɔ́ ( < itdɔ:3) 'to notch'
Yug: ittou3 'to notch'; aχ-at 'to procure firewood'
Kottish: agat "hewing" (ax, ag "wood, trees"; = Yug. aχat); agathākŋ (agathākhaŋ), praet. agtholōkŋ, imp. agathālćek, pass. agatholāʔuki
Comments: ССЕ 194. Werner 1, 16 (Yug aχat : Kott. agat, without a reconstruction); 1, 386 (identifyingKet. ittɔ́ : Yug. it-tou without a reconstruction; on p. 395 he suggests deriving these forms from the same root as *ʔiǯVŋ 'writing, ornament' - which can hardly be supported because Yug has a very pronounced -tt-, not -t́t́- in ittou).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔit (~x-)
Meaning: to smell, smell
Ket: dīt 'to smell of, smell'; īt "smell", ittej "to smell (smth.)"
Yug: dīt//dit 'to smell of, smell'; īt 'smell', ittej 'to smell'
Kottish: īt, pl. ītn "smell"; īta "smelling"
Comments: ССЕ 194. Werner 1, 396 (without reconstruction and mentioning Bouda and Timonina, deriving the Yen. forms from PT *jɨd - not excluded, but rather improbable phonetically).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔitim-
Meaning: yellow, green, blue
Arin: itima (Лоск.) 'blue', ittima (M) 'yellow, green', itimatko (Лоск.) 'green'
Comments: Werner 1, 385.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔitVl-
Meaning: close, near
Ket: itĺ, itiĺ; d-ītĺ 'edge'
Yug: ítɨl; d-ítɔl 'edge'
Kottish: ītal 'below' (?)
Comments: Werner 1, 385 (w.r.). Perhaps originally connected with *tɨ- 'below' (q.v.).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔitVn (~x-)
Meaning: dried fish (юкола)
Ket: itn5, pl. itnǝŋ5
Yug: itn5, pl. itnǝŋ5
Comments: ССЕ 195. Possibly derived from *ʔit- "hack". Werner 1, 385.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔiǯVŋ (~x-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: writing, ornament
Ket: īŕeŋ1 'writing'; īŕiŋ1 (Bak., Sur. īdiŋ1) "beautiful" ("written"); iŕiŋ-bet6 (Bak., Sur. idiŋ-bet6) "to write, literate"
Yug: id́iŋej5, pl. id́iŋ5 ɛŋńiŋ5 'writing'; id́iŋ5 "beautiful"; id́iŋ-bet6 "to write"
Kottish: eaŋōx "writing"; eaŋōjaŋ "to write", praet. eaŋōlajaŋ, imp. eaŋālče, pass. eaŋōlāgi; Ass. (М., Сл., Кл.) eŋuigen "to write"
Comments: ССЕ 195. Werner 1, 395 *id'ǝŋ (also faultily connecting *ʔit- 'hack, notch' q.v.). Werner (1, 260) separates Kott. eaŋōx and traces it back to PY *ʔeŋ- 'scratch' q.v. (with a reconstruction *eʔŋ-ǝq / *eʔŋ-ǝk); however, the development *-ǯ- > Kott. -j- (-0-) is quite regular, and the similarity of Kottish forms meaning 'scratch, dig' and 'write' appears to be secondary, due to phonetic convergence.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔīGV (~-ʔ-,-χ-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: to whet, sharpen
Ket: i:3
Yug: i:3
Comments: ССЕ 195. Werner 1, 391 <*ijǝ / *igǝ>. See also *k-i-.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔīń- ( ~ *x-)
Meaning: to shine, glitter
Ket: iń4
Yug: i:h4
Comments: Werner 1, 367 (w.r.).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔīń- (~x-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: finger-nail, claw
Ket: iń4 (South.), Kur. i:ńi4, Bak., Sur. i:ńǝ4 / ińǝ4, pl. īńeŋ1
Yug: i:h4, pl. ińiŋ1
Comments: ССЕ 195. See also *ʔeŋ- 'to scrape'. Werner 1, 364 <*iʔǝn'ǝ>, 367 <*iʔǝnǝ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔīpV (~x-,j-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: breath, expiration (visible in cold weather)
Ket: i:3
Yug: i:p3 / i:hp4(?)
Comments: ССЕ 195. Werner 1, 390 <*iʔǝph / *iʔǝphǝ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔīs-
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: to swear, curse
Ket: di:śǝ4 (North.); South. diś4
Yug: d́ɨ:hs / d́i:hs
Comments: ССЕ 195. Pump. (Срсл.) biś "curse" is probably a Yug form; this allows us to regard d- and b- as prefixed elements (quite common in Yenisseian verb) and reconstruct *ʔīs-. Werner (1, 191) prefers to regard biś as a writing error instead of *diś [I would add - a rather bizarre writing error, never encountered elsewhere] and to reconstruct <*d'ɨʔǝsǝ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔīti
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: tooth
Ket: it4 (South.), North. i:ti4 (Bak., Sur. i:tǝ4 / itǝ4); pl. Imb. īteŋ1 (cf. also South. it-tes6 'jaw')
Yug: i:ht, pl. iteŋ1
Kottish: iti, *ite, g. itī, pl. itaŋ
Arin: itin (Лоск.)
Comments: ССЕ 195. Werner 1, 382 <*iʔǝtǝ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔɨʔɨn (~x-,-G-,-χ-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: puppy
Ket: ɨ̄ntip / ɨ:ntip3, pl. ɨ:ntap3 / ɨntap1 ; ɨ́jɨŋĺa 'female puppy' (Werner 2, 421)
Yug: ɨ:nčip3, pl. ɨ:čap3; fáŋ-gɨ-ĺa 'female puppy' (Werner 2, 421)
Comments: ССЕ 196. A compound with PY *čip "dog" in the second part. Werner 2, 434 <*ɨgǝn>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔɨʔn (~x-)
Meaning: sleigh runner
Ket: ɨʔn / ɨ:ńe4 (Kur.), Bak., Sur. ɨʔn / ɨ:ńe4, pl. ɨ̄ńeŋ
Yug: ɨʔn, pl. ɨneŋ
Comments: ССЕ 196. Werner 1, 429 <*ɨʔǝnǝ>, suggesting a relationship with *xɨna 'two', phonetically hardly possible.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔɨʔχ(V)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: male
Ket: ɨ̄, pl. ɨ:n / ɨɣǝń5 "male deer"; ɨkś ( < ɨkśi5) "male, male deer"
Yug: ɨʔk / ɨksi5 "male, male deer"
Kottish: ig "male", eg "goat" [probably "he-goat"]; (М., Кл.) igíg "male", pién-ki "male of a wild goat"; Ass. (М., Кл.) eg "male", péŋ-eg "wild goat"
Arin: au (М., Кл.) "wild goat; male"
Comments: ССЕ 196. Werner 2, 433 <*ɨʔk / *ɨgǝ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔɨGɨn (~x-,-ʔ-,-χ-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: bark
Ket: ɨ:n, (Castr. ɨ̄gen)
Yug: ɨ:n
Comments: ССЕ 196. Werner 2, 433 <*ɨgen>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔɨGɨǯ- (~x-, -ʔ-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: vessel made of birch bark
Ket: ɨ:t, pl. ɨ̄reŋ1 (Bak., Sur. ɨ̄dǝŋ1), (Kl.) ɨggut
Yug: ɨ:t́, pl. ɨd́eŋ1
Comments: ССЕ 196. Werner 2, 434 <*ɨgǝt'>: final -t' is incorrect (definitely *-ǯ should be reconstructed), but the emendation of *ɨ̄ (Werner would have had *ɨʔǝ) to *ɨGV (which is suggested by 3d tone and reconstructed *ɨgǝ) is correct: the form *ʔɨ̄ǯ- in КС... is indeed erroneous.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔɨkVl ( ~ -x-, -r)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: close to, near
Ket: ɨ̄ĺ, ɨĺ-ga, ɨĺ-ka, iĺ-ga (Werner 1, 358, 2, 434)
Yug: ɨgl (ibid.)
Comments: Werner 2, 434-435 <*ɨ̀gǝ́l>.
yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-ari,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ari,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-ari,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-ari,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,
Total of 1059 records 53 pages

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Back: 1
Forward: 1 20

Search within this database
Select another database

Total pages generatedPages generated by this script
185838314460031
Help
StarLing database serverPowered byCGI scripts
Copyright 1998-2003 by S. StarostinCopyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov
Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov